Monforts has installed and commissioned a new Montex finishing range at the Baltic Works of Halley Stevensons in Dundee, Scotland, to further boost the weatherproofing specialist’s highly flexible operations.
The range, with a
working width of two metres, was built at the Montex assembly plant in Austria
and consists of a Montex®Coat coating unit in knife execution for paste and
foam coating and a Montex 8500 6F stenter.
Unique know-how
Founded in 1864, Halley
Stevensons has amassed unique technical know-how and manufacturing experience
in the art of waxed cotton for weatherproofed fabrics and is able to provide
international orders in custom colours and finishes to very low minimum
quantities where required. The company exports worldwide and its premium brand
customers include Belstaff, Barbours, Filson and J.Crew.
“Our team of skilled
technicians is constantly striving to develop and refine new and existing
products in terms of colour, handle and performance and we regularly design and
build our own bespoke machinery to give us optimum manufacturing capabilities,”
says Managing Director James Campbell.
The new range draws on
all of the latest advances and technical expertise of Monforts gained from
countless installations around the world, allowing Halley Stevensons to pigment
dye, direct coat and pad apply finishes and offering more scope for R&D.
Lifeblood
“R&D is the
lifeblood of our business,” says Campbell. “The precise process control
functions of the line give our technicians confidence to make new products as
well as finely tuning the energy requirements of existing products. We love the
fact that we can record the energy used on each production batch and use this for
continual improvements and efficiency savings. The touchscreen software is
visual and easy to use, moving from one screen to another to check the various
parameters of processing.”
The range has replaced
one of the company’s older stenter/coating lines and has already enabled Halley
Stevensons to recreate various products with lower coating applications at
higher speeds than was previously possible.
“Many refinements have
been made to the Montex®Coat
in the past few years, resulting in higher coating accuracy and the resulting
quality of the treated fabrics,” says Monforts engineer for textile
technologies Alexander Fitz, who has been working with Halley Stevensons on
commissioning of the range and new product trials. “Monforts is the only
manufacturer to offer completely integrated coating lines from a single source
and the coating machine is tailored to the subsequent Montex drying technology
– with all the benefits resulting from fully integrated plc control.”
“Since we last purchased
a stenter, the advancement of the technology on the Montex has been vast,
especially in burner and air extraction,” adds Campbell. “The machine is also
very robust – especially the chains, which need very little lubrication and
will last us a long time. We have been pleasantly surprised how quickly we can
move from say, a 100gsm fabric to a 600gsm fabric, with no requirement to
adjust tensions.”

Sailcloth heritage
Waxed cotton was
originally developed by sailors in the early 15th century when Scottish North
Sea herring fleets began treating flax sailcloth with fish oils and grease in
an attempt to waterproof their sails. Remnants of these sails were used by the
sailors as capes to withstand the high winds and sea spray.
By the mid 1850s,
sailcloth was being treated with linseed oil, but while initially highly
effective, it would yellow and stiffen through weathering over time and
eventually lose its waterproofing qualities.
In the years that
followed, various treatments were applied to cottons in an attempt to find the
most effective weatherproofing solution, and the combination of densely-woven
cotton impregnated with a paraffin waxed coating proved most successful. For
over 150 years, Halley Stevensons created many different variations of both
woven constructions and finishing treatments and now supplies thousands of
metres of waxed cotton every year, with each roll produced to custom
specifications.
Durability
“The beauty of waxed
cotton is its durability and longevity,” says Campbell. “The fabrics are
breathable, with the wax adjusting to ambient temperatures to be softer and
more breathable in warm weather and stiffer and more wind proof in cold
conditions.”
While traditional waxes
are petroleum or paraffin based, Halley Stevensons has always been comfortable
about using a waste product from industry and reusing it to make products that
last a lifetime.
“We are always exploring
different finishing techniques and one of our most popular finishes is our
hybrid aero – an emulsified blend of waxes,” Campbell says. “This fabric is
water repellent but has little wax in the mixture so the handle is much drier
to touch than the traditional wet waxes.”
The company has also
recently launched a new 100% plant-based wax – Ever Wax Olive – consisting of a
blend of olive oil, rape seed and castor bean with comparable water repellence
to petroleum and a far better rating than other natural waxes which have come
before it.
Benchmark
“The high tradition of
skills and fabric innovation imposed by our original guildsmen is still our
benchmark standard of honest workmanship today,” Campbell concludes “We use
responsibly sourced cotton fabrics and processes that are gentle to the product
and low impact to the environment. Our dyeing methods use very low levels of
water and our waxes are simply heated up for application and cooled down to
store when not in use, meaning no waste discharges. Now, with this new Monforts
line, we are also achieving running speeds two-to-three times faster than with
the older stenter, combined with less gas usage. It’s proved a great
partnership.”
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